Novel study planning: Selecting Your Framework
By MARISSA DESPINS Updated Sept 19, 2023
Welcome back to my next post in my series all about novel study planning. In my previous posts, we talked about what novel studies are and tips for defining your purpose. In today’s post we talk all about framework selection.
Looking for a FREE Step by Step Novel Study Planning Guide? Click on the image or button below to download the FREE guide!
For more information on teaching specific novels, you won’t want to miss our posts on teaching Because of Winn Dixie, Wonder, The Hunger Games, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and The Outsiders!
Novel Study Planning Tips
After defining the purpose of your novel study, the next step in the novel study planning process is to choose the framework that best fits your students’ needs and abilities. There are three common frameworks to consider: whole-class novel study, small-group novel study, and independent novel study.
Whole class novel studies
A whole-class novel study is a common approach in education. It is often used in classrooms because of its ability to foster a sense of unity among students. This approach involves the entire class reading the same book. Doing this creates a shared experience and enables students to engage with the text, supplementary materials, and assessments collectively.
While this style of novel study planning may seem like a one-size-fits-all approach, whole-class novel studies offer flexibility. They do this through the incorporation of various activities and reading techniques. This can include things like whole-class, partner, and independent reading. By providing opportunities for diverse reading experiences, this approach enhances student engagement. Also, it encourages critical thinking and deeper analysis of the text as a group. Through discussions and interactions, students can develop a deeper understanding of the book’s themes, characters, and literary elements. This helps to enrich their overall reading comprehension and analytical skills.
One of the key advantages of the whole-class novel study planning approach is its potential to foster a sense of community within the classroom. As students embark on the same literary journey, they form a shared bond through their exploration and interpretation of the book. This shared experience enables students to connect with one another. They are also able to exchange ideas and develop empathy as they discuss their perspectives on the characters and events of the text. By participating in group discussions, students learn to value and appreciate diverse viewpoints. This helps to broaden their own understanding of the book and the world around them.
This collaborative learning environment enhances social skills. Also, it cultivates a supportive atmosphere that encourages students to take risks in their thinking and express themselves confidently. Ultimately, a whole-class novel study nurtures a strong sense of community, enabling students to grow both academically and emotionally.
If you are struggling with choosing the perfect book for your next novel study, you won’t want to miss our lists of favorite middle school and upper elementary novels!
Small group novel studies
In a small-group novel study, the focus shifts to providing students with different texts based on their abilities and interests. While it can be valuable to involve students in the book selection process, the priority lies in ensuring that each student is matched with a book that aligns with their reading level and challenges them appropriately.
The small groups may be organized based on the needs of the students. This allows for targeted instruction and support. Depending on the specific needs of the classroom, the groups may work on similar or different skills and tasks. This tasks can be tailored to the abilities of each group.
Despite the variation in texts and activities, it is recommended to establish a unifying theme, essential question, or shared experience across all the books if possible. This common thread provides an opportunity for students to come together during whole-class discussions. They are then able to exchange insights and draw connections between the different texts. By engaging in these discussions, students broaden their understanding of various perspectives. It also helps students develop critical thinking skills.
Independent novel studies
An independent novel study is an approach that empowers students to select and read their own texts, offering a high level of autonomy and individuality. In this method, students take on the responsibility of managing their reading progress and completing assignments independently. While the teacher may provide occasional mini-lessons or guidance throughout the unit, the focus is primarily on the students’ self-directed learning. This approach allows students to choose books that align with their personal interests and reading preferences, fostering a sense of ownership and intrinsic motivation in their learning journey. It also encourages students to develop time-management skills and self-discipline as they set their reading goals and work towards achieving them.
However, it is important to note that an independent novel study may not be suitable for struggling or reluctant readers. These students often require additional support and scaffolding to develop their reading skills and comprehension. In such cases, a more structured and guided approach, such as a whole-class or small-group study, can provide the necessary guidance and support to help struggling readers build their confidence and improve their reading abilities.
On the other hand, for highly advanced readers, an independent study can offer a challenging and enriching experience. These students can explore complex texts, delve into deep analysis, and engage in higher-level thinking independently. An independent novel study allows advanced readers to pursue their unique interests, explore diverse genres, and broaden their literary horizons beyond the constraints of a set curriculum. It provides them with the freedom to explore their passions, develop critical thinking skills, and take ownership of their learning process.
Looking for ways to keep students engaged during independent reading time? Check out list of tips and tricks for independent reading success!
Choosing a novel study framework: Factors to consider
Choosing the appropriate framework for your novel study depends on several factors, such as your students’ reading abilities, the curriculum standards you are targeting, and the goals of the unit. For elementary grades, a whole-class or small-group novel study is recommended, as it provides a more structured and guided approach. However, if your students require more individualized attention, a small-group novel study may be more appropriate. For middle and high school grades, an independent novel study can provide an opportunity for students to work on their own pace and take more ownership of their learning.
If you are unsure which framework to choose, you may consider starting with a whole-class novel study to lay the foundation, introducing students to the components and expectations of this type of unit. Then, follow up with a small-group novel study later in the year to accommodate varying needs or simply give students more autonomy. Regardless of the framework you choose, it’s essential to monitor your students’ progress regularly and provide ongoing support and feedback to ensure they are achieving the desired learning outcomes.
Looking for more information on Teaching Novel Studies?
Check out these related posts!
Planning Novel Studies Your Learners will Love: What is a Novel Study?
Novel Study Text Selection Tips
Building Novel Study Engagement
Hatchet Novel Study Activities
The One and Only Ivan Novel Study Activities
On the hunt for novel study activities?
Creative Classroom Core has over 30 different COMPLETE novel studies available! Check them out on TPT by clicking on the image below!
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